{"id":88365,"date":"2026-09-17T11:03:44","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T07:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/?p=88365"},"modified":"2026-09-25T20:44:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T16:44:06","slug":"%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a7%e1%83%a3%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/%e1%83%94%e1%83%95%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a7%e1%83%a3%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 2026 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/h2>\n<p><strong> \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/a><\/strong> \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.[1][2] (<a title=\"New EU rules on packaging enter into application - Environment\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/news\/new-eu-rules-packaging-enter-application-2026-08-11_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Environment<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h2>\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 2026 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc.[1]<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e4\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 PFAS. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.[1][3]<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, 2026 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, 25 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 250 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 PFAS-\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.[2]<\/p>\n<h2>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>PFAS \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e6\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.[1]<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 PFAS-\u10e1 \u201e\u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0.[3]<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8: PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8. PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10db\u10d4 PFAS-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.[2][3]<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, 2023 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 79.7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 177.8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 21.2 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.[4] (<a title=\"Plastic packaging waste in the EU: 35.3 kg per person - News articles - Eurostat\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/w\/ddn-20251022-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">European Commission<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h2>\u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10ee\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3.[1]<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8, \u10de\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u2014 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.[1]<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 2026 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3.[5] (<a title=\"Commission Notice \u2013 Guidance document for Regulation (EU) 2025\/40 on packaging and packaging waste\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX%3A52026XC03084&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">EUR-Lex<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, 2026 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd.[5]<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1.[1]<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc \u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7.[6] (<a title=\"Facts about the new EU rules on packaging and packaging waste - Environment\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/waste-and-recycling\/packaging-waste\/facts-about-new-eu-rules-packaging-and-packaging-waste_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Environment<\/a>)<\/p>\n<h2>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 <strong>2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong> \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.[7] \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1.5 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.[2][7]<\/p>\n<p>\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 2026 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3 \u201e\u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.[2][7]<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 40 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1.[8] (<a title=\"Pallet wrapping &amp; straps exempt from 100% reuse requirement - Environment\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/news\/pallet-wrapping-straps-exempt-100-reuse-requirement-2026-02-25_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Environment<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10dd \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u2014 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1.[1]<\/p>\n<h2>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.[9] (<a title=\"Food Contact Materials - Food Safety - European Commission\" href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/food-safety\/chemical-safety\/food-contact-materials_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Food Safety<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheniambebi.ge\/\">SheniAmbebi.ge<\/a>-\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 2026 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0.[1][2]<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.[7]<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. 2023 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 79.7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0.[4] \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>European Commission. New EU rules on packaging enter into application, including restrictions on PFAS in food-contact packaging. Brussels: European Commission; 2026 Aug 11. (<a title=\"New EU rules on packaging enter into application - Environment\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/news\/new-eu-rules-packaging-enter-application-2026-08-11_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Environment<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>European Parliament, Council of the European Union. Regulation (EU) 2025\/40 on packaging and packaging waste. Official Journal of the European Union. 2025 Jan 22. (<a title=\"Regulation - EU - 2025\/40 - LT - PPWR - EUR-Lex\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/en\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX%3A32025R0040&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">EUR-Lex<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>European Commission. PFAS pollution. Brussels: European Commission; 2026. (<a title=\"PFAS pollution - European Commission\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/chemicals\/pfas-pollution_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Environment<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Eurostat. Plastic packaging waste in the EU: 35.3 kg per person. Luxembourg: Eurostat; 2025 Oct 22. (<a title=\"Plastic packaging waste in the EU: 35.3 kg per person - News articles - Eurostat\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/w\/ddn-20251022-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">European Commission<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>European Commission. Guidance document for Regulation (EU) 2025\/40 on packaging and packaging waste. Official Journal of the European Union. 2026 Jun 10. (<a title=\"Commission Notice \u2013 Guidance document for Regulation (EU) 2025\/40 on packaging and packaging waste\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX%3A52026XC03084&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">EUR-Lex<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>European Commission. Facts about the new EU rules on packaging and packaging waste. Brussels: European Commission; 2026. (<a title=\"Facts about the new EU rules on packaging and packaging waste - Environment\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/waste-and-recycling\/packaging-waste\/facts-about-new-eu-rules-packaging-and-packaging-waste_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Environment<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>European Parliament, Council of the European Union. Regulation (EU) 2025\/40, Article 25 and Annex V: restrictions on use of certain packaging formats. Official Journal of the European Union; 2025. (<a title=\"Regulation - EU - 2025\/40 - RO - PPWR - EUR-Lex\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX%3A32025R0040&amp;utm_source=chatgpt.com\">EUR-Lex<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>European Commission. Packaging and packaging waste. Brussels: European Commission; 2026. (<a title=\"Pallet wrapping &amp; straps exempt from 100% reuse requirement - Environment\" href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/news\/pallet-wrapping-straps-exempt-100-reuse-requirement-2026-02-25_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Environment<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>European Commission. Food Contact Materials: how the EU ensures safe food packaging. Brussels: European Commission; 2026 Feb 23. (<a title=\"Food Contact Materials - Food Safety - European Commission\" href=\"https:\/\/food.ec.europa.eu\/food-safety\/chemical-safety\/food-contact-materials_en?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Food Safety<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 2026 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 12 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u2014 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea PFAS-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sheni_byline":"tako","footnotes":""},"categories":[2134,266,256,9],"tags":[11722],"class_list":["post-88365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-2134","category-266","category-256","category-siakhleebi","tag-11722"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88365"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88370,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88365\/revisions\/88370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}