{"id":72861,"date":"2026-01-20T21:30:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T17:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/?p=72861"},"modified":"2026-01-20T17:46:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T13:46:56","slug":"%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b-%e1%83%b0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b-%e1%83%b0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%9d%e1%83%95%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 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\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1; Civil.ge-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 500 000 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10de\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [3].<\/p>\n<h2>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e3\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd <a href=\"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u2014 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 [1]. \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/publichealth.ge\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da-\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u2014 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10da\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db 1910 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10df\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8;<\/li>\n<li>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u201e\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u201c;<\/li>\n<li>1925 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 15 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 1928 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd;<\/li>\n<li>\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0: \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd, \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0;<\/li>\n<li>1929 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 [1].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, Civil.ge-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10d1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10de\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 [3]. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8 [2],[3].<\/p>\n<h2>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0-\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8, \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da-\u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 [3]. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0)<\/h2>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 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\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4 \u10da\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 20-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1928\u20131929 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 [1]. \u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0 2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 [2],[3].<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u2014 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u2014 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc-\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8. \u10da\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4 (\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc) \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d4. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0). <a href=\"https:\/\/georgianencyclopedia.ge\/ka\/form\/29454\">https:\/\/georgianencyclopedia.ge\/ka\/form\/29454<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2023 Shovi landslide. Wikipedia (\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0; \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2023_Shovi_landslide\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2023_Shovi_landslide<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Civil.ge. Questions Raised about Authorities\u2019 Record of Managing Disaster Risks (National Environmental Agency-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7: ~500 000 \u10db\u00b3 \u10d9\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10de\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0). <a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/archives\/555371\">https:\/\/civil.ge\/archives\/555371<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2 \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4 (\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc) \u10da\u10d4\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2: \u10e8\u10dd\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 XX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 3 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e0-\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 [2],[3]. \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[256],"tags":[7036,7037],"class_list":{"0":"post-72861","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-256","8":"tag-7036","9":"tag-7037"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72861"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72863,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72861\/revisions\/72863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}