{"id":103949,"date":"2026-11-04T14:09:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T10:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/?p=103949"},"modified":"2026-11-04T14:09:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T10:09:12","slug":"1984-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a1-nasa-%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%ae%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/1984-%e1%83%ac%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a1-nasa-%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0-%e1%83%ae%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"1984 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 NASA-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u00ad\u10db\u10dd\u00ad\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10dd\u00ad\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3 &#8220;\u10e9\u10d4\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u00ad\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u00ad\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10d3\u10d0\u00ad\u10d0\u10ee\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u00ad\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 3400 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u00ad\u10d9\u10d0\u00ad\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u00ad\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u00ad\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u00ad\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u00ad\u10dc\u10d4\u00ad\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u00ad\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div>1984 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3 \u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoticias.com\/en\/a-tennessee-students-experiment-put-3400-honeybees-aboard-nasas-challenger-in-1984-and-within-a-week-the-bees-in-space-built-about-30-square-inches-of-comb-whose-cells-no-longer-tilted-the-same\/51851\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0<\/a><\/strong> \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/div>\n<div>\n<h2>\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 3 400 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 [1,2].<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 NASA-\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 <a href=\"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 [1,2].<\/p>\n<h2>\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1. \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1: \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e5\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10da \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3 \u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 6 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 STS-41C-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0. \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 13 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. NASA-\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 3 500-\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 3 400 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 [1,2].<\/p>\n<p>\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. NASA-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 25 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10ef\u10d0\u10ed\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc [1].<\/p>\n<p>\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 200 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 30 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1. NASA-\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 [1,2].<\/p>\n<p>\u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd: \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 [3].<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 35 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u2014 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 [3].<\/p>\n<h2>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0: \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 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\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8<\/h2>\n<p>\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0. \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/h2>\n<p>1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Biological and Medical Experiments on the Space Shuttle, 1981\u20131985. Washington, DC: NASA; 1986. \u10d2\u10d5. 60. <a href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/19930073118\/downloads\/19930073118.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">NASA Technical Reports Server<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>National Aeronautics and Space Administration. STS-41C Mission. 1984. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission\/sts-41c\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">NASA \u2014 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Vandenberg JD, Massie DR, Shimanuki H, Peterson JR, Poskevich DM. Survival, behavior and comb construction by honey bees, Apis mellifera, in zero gravity aboard NASA Shuttle Mission STS-13. Apidologie. 1985;16(4):369\u2013384. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/apido:19850402?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">doi:10.1051\/apido:19850402<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Bee Enclosure Module, STS 41-C. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.si.edu\/object\/bee-enclosure-module-sts-41-c%3Anasm_A19880031000?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10db\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1984 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3 \u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d8\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10e2\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 1984 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10e9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":103950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sheni_byline":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[261],"tags":[12405,12406],"class_list":["post-103949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-261","tag-1984--nasa---","tag-12406"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103951,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103949\/revisions\/103951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sheniekimi.ge\/ambebi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}